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Trigonometri: Aturan Sinus, Cosinus, dan Luas Segitiga

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Quiz 1   Fullscreen Mode Trigonometri: Aturan Sin, Cos, dan Luas Segitiga Trigonometri: Aturan Sin, Cos, dan Luas Segitiga 1. Aturan Sinus Aturan sinus digunakan untuk menghitung sisi atau sudut dalam segitiga, dengan syarat terdapat minimal satu pasang sisi dan sudut yang berhadapan. Rumus: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \] Contoh: Diketahui ∆ABC dengan BC = 10 cm, AC = 20 cm, dan ∠BAC = 30°. Hitunglah ∠BCA. Solusi: \[ \frac{\sin B}{b} = \frac{\sin A}{a} \] \[ \sin B = \frac{20 \cdot \sin 30°}{10} = 1 \] Maka ∠BCA = 60°. 2. Aturan Cosinus Aturan cosinus digunakan untuk menghitung sisi atau sudut, terutama ketika diketahui dua sisi dan sudut di antaranya, atau semua sisi segitiga. Rumus: \[ a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cdot \cos A \] \[ b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cdot \cos B \] ...
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An Introduction to Organic Chemistry

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Quiz: Fullscreen Mode AN INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Complete Study Notes for Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry SECTION 16.1: Understanding Organic Chemistry Basics What Are Organic Compounds? Organic compounds are special chemicals that contain the element carbon . You can find them everywhere in your daily life! The food you eat (like bread, rice, and meat), your hair, plastic bottles, soap, and even medicines are all made from organic compounds. There are two types of organic compounds: Natural organic compounds - These come from nature, like the proteins in your hair or the sugar in fruits Synthetic organic compounds - These are man-made in factories, like plastics, detergents, and modern medicines Important Note: Not ALL compounds with carbon are organic! Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) contain carbon but are NOT organic compounds. Wha...
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Nuclear Model of the Atom

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Quiz:   Fullscreen Mode Other note source ⚛️ NUCLEAR MODEL OF THE ATOM 19.1 THE ATOM What is an Atom? ATOM = The smallest unit of a chemical element Structure of Atom ATOM = NUCLEUS + ELECTRONS Part Charge Location Mass Nucleus Positive (+) Center Almost all mass Electrons Negative (−) Orbit around nucleus Very small KEY FACT: Most of atom is EMPTY SPACE! Formation of IONS Neutral Atom: Number of Protons = Number of Electrons LOSE electrons → POSITIVE ION (+) GAIN electrons → NEGATIVE ION (−) Example: - Atom with 11 protons & 11 electrons = neutral - Loses 1 electron → 11 protons & 10 electrons = positive ion (+1) - Gains 1 electron → 11 protons & 12 electrons = negative ion (−1) Gold Foil Experiment (1911) Scientists: Geiger, Marsden, Rutherford Method: Shot alpha (α) particles at thin gold foil Results: Observation Conclusion Most α...
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